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Back to the Black Pine guide
BonsaiList · Field care cardzones 5–9

Black Pine Bonsai

Pinus thunbergii

Outdoor tree. Kept indoors it declines slowly, then dies. It needs real seasons.

Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate, well-drained
Soil
Fast-draining, mostly inorganic
Temperature
Hardy to -20°F in the ground; protect the pot below ~20°F
Feeding
Heavy feeding, spring and fall
Repotting
Every 3-5 years
The year at a glance
JFMAMJJASONDFeedPrune

prune: early summer (decandling), fall (needle pulling)

Check the soil before you water — every time.bonsailist.com/species/black-pine

Tape it to the shelf the tree sits on. Update it when the seasons change — the full guide has the why behind every line.